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Monday, January 24, 2005

All You Need Is ... Bellster?

(Sponsor: Lok Technology)

Jeff Pulver has just gone live with his latest -- and also one of his oldest -- brainstorms, Bellster. It's a peer-to-peer service that allows users to share their phone lines to complete "free" calls anywhere on the global PSTN network. The motto is, "The love you take is equal to the love you make." That's more than just a goopy Beatles citation: It's also a practical description of how Bellster works. Once you've made your phone line accessible to the Bellster community (by way of Asterisk, an open-source software-based PBX), you earn calling credits ("the love you take") on the basis of how many calls you allow to move over your private line ("the love you make").
At the top level, it's a cool, cool idea, and plaudits to Jeff for further creative telecom experimentation.

But drill down just a little. Although the service's name evokes the memory of the long-dead original Napster and its mass appeal, and though the "love you take/make" credo makes it sound like something just everyone will want to throw their arms around, this is a concept demo for a hard-core geek audience, not a community everyone you know will be obsessed with in the next six months.

That's because Bellster comes with some technical overhead that popular P2P apps (and some popular VoIP services, for that matter) don't have. Just one for-instance: Users will have to set up and configure their own Asterisk PBX box. OK, if you're clued into the technology, no problem. But if you're one of the rest of the 99 percent of humanity making phone calls or using the net right now -- even if you're extra brave and use Skype! -- this is a barrier. True, the Bellster site points out that you can just buy a ready-made PBX box running Asterisk (there's a helpful link to one on the pulver.com site). And it can be yours for just $1,029.99! (If you're a bargain shopper, you can look on eBay, where one is listed for a minimum bid of $900 right now). I just have to go out on a limb and guess that most people are not going to spend that kind of money for the promise of "free" calls).

One other barrier that Bellster's creating for itself: When you check out the Bellster FAQ, one of the questions is, "Should I be concerned about privacy?" The answer provided is this: "Yes, but, if you assume that nothing is private on the Internet, you’ll never be disappointed." Uh-huh. I know what Jeff's saying, but I'm shocked at the casualness and flippancy of that reply. Let's change the question: "When I shop at pulver.com, will my credit card details be kept private?" Answer: "Yes, but if you asssume that nothing is private on the Internet, you'll never be disappointed." What online merchant could get away with that?

The point being this: Privacy is a huge concern for most of us, especially when it comes to telecommunications. If anyone expects more than a tiny clique to use the service -- a service that will only realize its potential if lots of people sign up -- then a serious, detailed answer that talks about privacy issues is mandatory.

posted by dan at 11:01 AM

2 Comments:

Blogger Roderick said...

Yes, there are privacy and security concerns that stem from Bellster -- what happens when a bomb threat is called in using a Bellster route? -- but these are questions that must be answered as voice and data truly converge. Bellster is a disruptive technology, and Jeff Pulver is all about that.

However, you set the barrier to entry way too high: Asterisk doesn't require a shiny new "PBX-ready" PC. You can choose any of the following bootable CDs to turn any old PC into an Asterisk box with just a Control-Alt-Delete. Not a PC fan? Asterisk now runs on Mac OSX, too. Now the only real barrier is the hardware, an FXO interface to connect to your POTS line. Just such an interface is reasonably priced at Digium.com, the makers of Asterisk.

Bootable Asterisk CDs:
http://knopsterisk.com/
http://www.automated.it/asterisk/
http://www.xorcom.com/rapid/
http://www.osdisc.com/cgi-bin/view.cgi/products/livecd/asterisklive

Don't want to spend all that just to join the free love revolution that Bellster hopes to be? Well, Asterisk has tons of other uses, like being a PBX for your home or office, too. Set up mailboxes for each member of the office or household. Email an incoming voice message automatically. Zap the telemarketers that don't pay attention to the do-not-call list. The list goes on as far as your imagination: Asterisk makes computer telephony accessible to everyone with a computer. Even if Bellster isn't the future of telephony, Asterisk is.

6:00 PM  
Blogger dan said...

Roderick: All good points. In fact, Jeff (or the Bellster site -- maybe I should distinguish between them) does note that you can set up your Asterisk PBX on an old PC. The plug-and-play boxes that the Bellster site (and I) mention are clearly the most expensive option. I've seen some estimates on Slashdot that if you don't happen to own all the hardware already, you could get your Asterisk/Bellster PBX up and running for as little as 200 bucks.

Still, what I'm getting at is this: The Bellster site rhetoric aside, the setup and the setup expense are significant barriers that will stand in the way of all but a small group of folks employing Bellster. If you doubt that, look at Free World Dialup. I know I'm talking apples and oranges to some extent, but when I opened an FWD account last summer, fewer than half a million people had signed up. In one sense, that's very impressive; in another -- practical utility in getting hold of people I need to get hold of, it's far from critical mass. And that's a service that's very, very easy to get working for the average user compared to Bellster.

8:56 PM  

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